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How to get life insurance when you’re HIV-positive
By Michelle Matlock, Life Quotes, Inc.
Although there have been medical advancements that have helped to prolong the lives of HIV patients, finding life insurance coverage for HIV infected individuals continues to be elusive.
According to the most recent statistics by The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, the number of new HIV infections in the U.S. reached 56,300 in 2006. The number of people living with HIV/AIDS was 1.1 million, with 468,000 of those individuals living with AIDS. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported in 2007, that the largest number of new HIV/AIDS diagnoses for persons aged 40 to 44 accounted for 15 percent of all HIV/AIDs diagnoses in that year.
Respectively, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) Therapy or highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) such as protease inhibitors with a combination of other HIV drugs have extended the life of those living with HIV by slowing the progression of the disease to full-blown AIDS. A study by the National AIDS Treatment Advocacy Project in New York and the ATHENA National Observational Cohort Study in February 2010 found that the average life expectancy of people living with HIV has been extended from seven years (before 1995) to 24 years — if they follow the proper drug therapy regimen. This includes those who take their medications on a regular basis and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Ryan Pinney, brokerage director and life impaired risk specialist at Pinney Insurance Center Inc. in Roseville, Calif. says following the introduction of drug cocktails that counter the infection— people with HIV can expect to live longer healthier lives.
“If you contracted HIV in the late 70s or early 80s, it was a death sentence. Nowadays, with the addition of antiviral drugs, it is not uncommon for people with HIV to live 20 years without the condition developing into AIDS,” says Pinney.
If you have a strong prognosis at the start of the illness, meaning you have managed to keep your CD4 T-cell count above 500 cells for at least three years, chances are you will have a greater life expectancy. In July 2008, a study conducted by the University of Bordeaux, France found that HIV-positive males whose CD4 count was above 500 cells for an average of three years, had death rates that were identical to those in the general population. Unfortunately, among HIV-positive women, the death rates didn’t balance out even after five years of maintaining a count above 500 cells. In fact, HIV-positive women experienced a 2.4 percent increase in death rates when compared to the general population. More studies are pending that help explain this phenomenon.
Pinney notes that for people who contract the disease at a young age, the improbability of receiving a life insurance policy is higher. However, if you have lived longer with HIV, it might be easier to get a policy.
“The reason for this is because you have a proven track record of maintaining the illness,” says Pinney.
Dr. Ann Hoven, chief medical officer for the Individual Life Division at the Hartford, says that insurers have considered the possibility of covering HIV, but there are still a number of unknowns.
“The basic dilemma is that although the life expectancy for someone with HIV can be over 20 years, those who become newly infected are younger people,” says Hoven. “The life expectancy of a person with HIV is more like 40 to 50 years of age, and most people expect to live to be in their 60′s, 70′s and 80′s.”
She adds that it can be difficult to make assessments of a person’s life expectancy with HIV and set premiums based on the information they receive.
“The data really isn’t there yet,” she says. “There are people who seem to be resistant to infection where their immune system takes care of it, and then there are others that are completely vulnerable to this illness. The results of the studies that have been conducted haven’t provided any definitive data to pull from when it comes to estimating how long an individual can live with this illness. It’s very case by case.”
Limited options
When it comes to purchasing life insurance, most people who have been diagnosed with HIV will be faced with an automatic decline or enormously high premiums.
“You would have to have a breakthrough to make the numbers work out when trying to write a policy for someone with HIV,” says Hoven. “When you look at the numbers the cost would be so astonomical that no one would buy it [the policy].”
“If you have been diagnosed with HIV, getting life insurance may be tough, but it’s not unheard of,” says Pinney. “It can be accomplished if you receive insurance through a group plan, such as an employer, trade association or union.”
However, if you are HIV-positive and you attempt to get life insurance on your own, most insurance companies will refuse to sell you a policy, this includes companies that offer “simplified issue” life insurance coverage where you would only have to answer a few health questions. Even when applying for a simplified issue policy, you will likely be required to answer questions about HIV/AIDS. Other, more traditional individual life insurers may also ask that you take an HIV test.
“The requirement by insurers of an HIV test varies by state and the face value of the policy,” says Kim McKeown, spokesperson for the Society of Actuaries. “Nonetheless, the underwriting process is used to discern information on one’s medical profile, and if the person is taking antiviral drugs which would be found in the medical record, this might prompt an insurer to ask for an HIV test. Even with the best medication, folks with HIV do have a shortened life expectancy so the best information possible is critical during the underwriting process.”
Mckeown adds that from an insurance company’s perspective, asking a potential policyholder to take an HIV test is really no different than asking someone about his or her family health history, what types of prescriptions they take daily, or if they smoke.
If you are able to get a simplified issue insurance plan, they have a limited face value amount, typically 0,000 to 0,000 on the high-end of the spectrum.
A more viable option is purchasing a “guaranteed issue” life insurance plan. When a policy is considered “guaranteed issue” this is the maximum amount of coverage allowed to an individual without a medical evaluation. Anyone can purchase a guaranteed issue plan since they do not require a medical exam, but they are usually nuts and bolts policies that only provide a death benefit. The death benefit is generally ,000 or less and if you die within the first two years after you buy the policy, your loved ones could receive nothing.
There are also small group plans to consider that are essentially employer-sponsored specialty plans that cover key employees at a company.
Pinney recalls a situation where a group of partners at a firm requested a guaranteed issue group plan that would cover all the senior and junior partners at the firm. One of the individuals was HIV-positive and the group managed to negotiate a policy that provided over a million dollars in life insurance to each person in the group.
While it’s clear that this method can work, Pinney says that because of the stigma attached to people living with HIV, this is primarily the reason why most employees won’t suggest this type of coverage to their employer.
While someone with HIV may be able to get a life insurance policy from an insurance company that specializes in high-risk cases, it’s certain that it will most likely be a costly policy with a graded benefit. For example, a 40-year-old HIV-positive male can get a ,000 whole life policy, but he would pay a high annual premium of ,600.
“There are very few companies, maybe three or four that offer policies for people with HIV,” explains Pinney. “What they amount to is a guaranteed issue whole life policy with a graded death benefit or a benefit that increases gradually with age and eventually levels off during the life of the policy.”
Still, Pinney says that if you die during the first, second or third year of the policy you may only receive your premiums and dividends with interest, other companies may only payout a specified percentage of the benefit amount if you die within that timeframe.
Will insurers cover HIV in the future?
Guaranteed Trust Life Insurance Co. based in Glenview, Ill., was the first insurance company to offer “impaired risk” whole life insurance to HIV-positive individuals. The company ceased selling the policies in 2004.
“One of the biggest problems with pricing an HIV policy is figuring out how to price it without getting beat up,” recalls Pinney. “At the start of offering such a product policyholders were looking at a flat extra of per ,000 in insurance.”
Pinney said that recently he attended a life insurance conference and posed the possibility of an HIV life policy to major life insurers. Unlike HIV, other medical conditions, such as cancer or heart disease have a longer track record of people having these conditions and better statistical data that an insurer can draw from. Even though HIV/AIDS has been around since the early eighties, Pinney notes that the underwriting science hasn’t caught up with medical science yet.
“I don’t see this type of product entering the market again anytime soon,” notes Pinney.
“Part of the problem is there is no mortality data available to create an accurate pricing model. I would be surprised if any insurance company would even remotely consider it for quite awhile.”
“When we solve the societal issues concering HIV and find better ways to treat the illness or even a vaccine, I think that will be when the situation changes,” says Hoven. “I really don’t see this happening in the next five years, but we’re definitely getting closer to it. “
Hoven recommends that if you have been diagnosed with HIV and your employer offers life insurance, it’s best to take advantage of it.
“You wouldn’t go through medical underwriting and you would receive the group-based premium that includes people who have a variety of different medical concerns,” says Hoven. “Also, if you retire, most group plans allow the policy to be converted to a whole life policy.”
Whose at risk?
From 2004 to 2007, the numbers of HIV/AIDS diagnoses increased among men who have sex with men (MSM).
In that same timeline, the estimated numbers of HIV/AIDS diagnoses increased among male and female adults and adolescents with HIV infection attributed to high-risk heterosexual contact.
Cumulatively, MSM (53 percent) and persons exposed to high–risk heterosexual contact (32 percent) accounted for 85 percent of all HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed in 34 states in 2007.
By gender, 77 percent of adults and adolescents living with AIDS were male. Of the 104,560 female adults and adolescents living with AIDS, 66 percent were exposed through heterosexual contact.
Source: United States Department of Health and Human Services
This article was originally published at Life Quotes, Inc.
Life Quotes provides access to comparative quotes for auto, life, health and business insurance quotes so that busy consumers and business owners can save time and money. Life Quotes is dedicated to providing impartial insurance information.
Article from articlesbase.com
Online Payday Loans – Fast Loan Within 12 Hours
Personal practice and time show that the creature comforts become more expensive each minute and day but we may do nothing with this. If only we could search out tools to stop time and manage to do more, we could as well save our sanity withal. As luck would have it whatever we do for our good, it is practically improbable to forecast the conditions that might destabilize our daily budget and general juncture.
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Temporary Yet Beneficial Car Insurance For One Week
Article by Ronnie Wilson
Thinking of getting a car? Then you must think of getting a car insurance too. Obviously, because the car is expensive, its insurance must be expensive too. So, if one owns a car, and has yet to get car insurance, driving it may mean a problem. Why? Because a car must be insured when being used. Now, car owners or users need not worry. In the ever changing era of insurance, there has been introduced a short-term insurance called car weekly car insurance.
Too short a time! Yes! This type of insurance provides a policy which covers a car for a period of only one week. This insurance is so easy and simple to avail of. Anyone applying for it is not required to submit a lot of paper requirements. And it is hassle free kind of short-term insurance.
For people who are going for a short trip like going for a week of vacation, or people engaged in business of letting their cars be rented for short duration of time, or people who are too accommodating to have their cars borrowed to some select friends or relatives, this car insurance for one week scheme is best for them. This kind is also a good and valuable aid for people who are still undecided which kind of regular or normal insurance they must choose for their cars. By availing this short and temporary insurance, these car owners can use their cars without the trouble and worries of their car being in an accident and not having any coverage.
Once possessing this kind of short-term insurance, everything is covered, the car, its user, the driver and even its passengers. Just like taking a regular insurance, everything is being covered. One has to simply enjoy any trip worry free when insured in this car insurance for one week.
But one thing is worth considering, although this type of insurance policy is easy and simple to avail, this insurance is bit more costly than the regular ones. This makes this type insurance not a choice for many. But thinking about how beneficial it is, even this is a temporary one as it only covers shorter periods, one would gladly take this policy.
It cannot be denied that insurance is an important matter especially to car owners or car users. A car cannot be used in any way without its insurance as it will be running illegal if it does not have one.
It is safe to say, that owning a car insurance for one week policy is the best choice for these car owners or users. It is a simple, fast, easy way to acquire a car insurance policy which gives benefits to everyone.
About the Author
Do not drive your car with no insurance, see if car insurance for a week is right for you.
Long Term Care Insurance
Article by George M. White
Long term care insurance is very recent type of coverage, created to meet the needs of a rapidly ageing population. Seventy-seven million people in this country will turn fifty over the next eighteen years. People in the United States are living longer lives, but with that comes an increased need for long term care, or some form of assisted living. Unfortunately, very few of those who are in critical need of long term care insurance even realize it.
Many people make the false assumption that their long term care insurance needs will be covered either by the government, in the form of Medicare or Medicaid, or by their existing health care plan. The reality is that, in most cases, neither of these will provide reliable coverage for anyone facing a serious illness or disability. Neither custodial care in a nursing home, nor assisted living in the private home, is covered by most Medicare or Medigap policies. Considering that a nursing home can cost between ,000 and 60,000 a year, or that a registered nurse can cost up to /hour, it is easy to understand how dependence upon the government for long term care can quickly devastate even the most substantial savings. Nationwide, health care plans and Medicare combined cover only about 3% of the costs of long term care, and Medicaid only becomes applicable once you are impoverished. The sad truth is that, given the high costs associated with this kind of care, this can easily happen after only one year in a nursing home.
Texas Auto & Home Insurance does not want to let this happen to you or your spouse! If you are a healthy man or woman over the age of 50, and do not yet have long term health care insurance, the time to find a policy is now! George White has over twenty years experience working in all aspects of the insurance industry. Texas Auto & Home Insurance, founded in Houston, TX in 1983, has access to the wide range of resources and knowledge that will ensure you can maintain your independence and stability throughout your lifetime. The decisions you make today will determine not only whether you are covered in regards to future health care needs, but also how you are covered. George White will take the time to discuss the many options available in the long term care insurance policies available through his agency, and help you determine exactly how much and what kind of care you or your spouse would receive should the need arise.
While most of us hope our health will always remain strong, seventy percent of people over the age of 65 will need some form of long term care, at one point or another. With so many options currently available in terms of long term care health insurance, it is simply not worth the risk of waiting until it is too late to find a policy. George White can help you find exactly the coverage you will need to maintain control of your life, now and in the future. He is happy to take the time to discuss your situation with you. If he cannot provide you with the best long term care insurance quote available for your situation, he will point you in the direction where one may be found.
Texas Auto & Home Insurance can give you all the tools and information you will need to gain the peace of mind that a solid, long term health care insurance plan can provide. Send him an email.
About the Author
George White personally has over twenty-five years experience in all facets of the Texas property and casualty insurance industry, including three years in underwriting, two in finance, one year in the comptrollers office, and four years in claims evaluation as a licensed examiner. This has given George White a broad understanding of all aspects of the insurance industry and the many complex perspectives that are involved. He will work to provide
How To Find Affordable Long Term Care Insurance In Colorado
Article by Elizabeth Newberry
Long term care is a diversity of services offered that provides medical and non medical help to those suffering from chronic illnesses or disabilities. Long term health care helps people meet health and personal needs. For the most part long term care is used to assist those with daily activities, such as dressing, bathing, and cleaning. Such services can be provided anywhere, a nursing home, private homes or in the community. Long term care is defined as a continuous stay for thirty days or more in a nursing facility, a home, or Community Based Services.
Colorado Eligibility for Long Term Care
1. In order to qualify for long term care in Colorado an applicant must be of the following:
Elderly- must be 65 years or older
Blind- you have to meet the Social Security’s standards of blindness
Disabled – If you receive Supplemental Security Income or Social Security Disability Income or have been determined disabled by Disability Determination Services then you can qualify for long term care.
There are two applications that must be finished simultaneously. This is imperative in deciding the first date of eligibility:
Financial eligibility determination
The Medicaid application can be filled out through Colorado’s County Department of Human/Services
Uniform Long Term Care form for service eligibility. You can find this form at your county’s option for Long Term Care Single Entry Point or at a nursing facility. There are twenty six Single Entry Point that service the whole state.The forms are then reviewed by a state designated peer review organization.
Shopping for Long Term Care Insurance
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has created a “Shoppers Guide to Long Term Care Insurance”. This brochure can be obtained for no cost at the Colorado State Insurance Department. The booklet provides basic information on long term care insurance.
Before you buy any long term care insurance it’s important for you to know exactly what you want out of long term care insurance. Most importantly make sure you have found an insurance company that you really trust.
Next you should consider the insurance company financial stability or strength ratings and rate increase overtime. Why? Because you want them to still be able to be there for you in the future.It’s important to understand long term care terms that will be used when you’re looking for insurance that will provide such care. Make sure you do your research beforehand and if you don’t understand some of the terminologies used don’t hesitate to ask questions.
As you have probably already know, obtaining long term care in Colorado or basically in any state can require a lot of work. If you are to be successful then it’s important for you to do the research and be prepared with the information you might need to provide. You can definitely find affordable long term care insurance in Colorado.
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Affordable Long Term Care Insurance in Colorado Cheap Insurance Coverage in Ohio